fix(persistQueryClientRestore): better error handling for persistQueryClientRestore (#8969)

* fix(persistQueryClientRestore): Do not swallow exceptions during in persistQueryClientRestore within `restoreClient` and `removeClient`

* fix: rethrow errors in removeClient within all branches

* fix: test for PersistQueryClientProvider in all consumers

* chore: implement PR feedback

* chore: mock console calls, so they do not end up in the console. This way we can also assert on the invocations

* chore: consoleWarn mocks to be restored after each test

* chore: remove tmp file commited accidentally

* chore: adjust docs and include new optional callback `onError`

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Co-authored-by: Dominik Dorfmeister <office@dorfmeister.cc>