Dijkstra's Bankers algorithm (#1650)

* Dijkstra's Bankers algorithm

@bluedistro, Your review please.  A second shot at #1645 

Implementation of the Dijkstra's Banker's algorithm with test examples and a comprehensible description.

* fixup! Format Python code with psf/black push

* Delete back_propagation_neural_network.py

* Create back_propagation_neural_network.py

* fixup! Format Python code with psf/black push