Dijkstra algorithm with binary grid (#8802)

* Create TestShiva

* Delete TestShiva

* Implementation of the Dijkstra-Algorithm in a binary grid

* Update double_ended_queue.py

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Update least_common_multiple.py

* Update sol1.py

* Update pyproject.toml

* Update pyproject.toml

* https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit v0.0.274

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Co-authored-by: ShivaDahal99 <130563462+ShivaDahal99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jlhuhn <134317018+jlhuhn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>