Create number container system algorithm (#8808)

* feat: Create number container system algorithm

* updating DIRECTORY.md

* chore: Fix failing tests

* Update other/number_container_system.py

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <[email protected]>

* Update other/number_container_system.py

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <[email protected]>

* Update other/number_container_system.py

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <[email protected]>

* chore: Add more tests

* chore: Create binary_search_insert failing test

* type: Update typehints to accept str, list and range

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Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <[email protected]>