contribution guidelines checks (#1787)

* spelling corrections

* review

* improved documentation, removed redundant variables, added testing

* added type hint

* camel case to snake case

* spelling fix

* review

* python --> Python # it is a brand name, not a snake

* explicit cast to int

* spaces in int list

* "!= None" to "is not None"

* Update comb_sort.py

* various spelling corrections in documentation & several variables naming conventions fix

* + char in file name

* import dependency - bug fix

Co-authored-by: John Law <[email protected]>