quantum_teleportation.py (#6632)

* quantum_teleportation.py

This code is for the #Hacktoberfest.
This file run the quantum teleportation circuit using Qiskit.

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* Update quantum/quantum_teleportation.py

Co-authored-by: Caeden <caedenperelliharris@gmail.com>

* Update quantum/quantum_teleportation.py

Co-authored-by: Caeden <caedenperelliharris@gmail.com>

* Update

Corrected some typos. 
Add more comments for adding the gates.
Update the variable qc with quantum_circuit in the simulator and execute.

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* python return typehint solved.

* Fix long line

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Caeden <caedenperelliharris@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>