[mypy]Correction of all errors in the sorts directory (#4224)

* [mypy] Add/fix type annotations for recursive_insertion_sort(#4085)

* [mypy] Add/fix type annotations for bucket_sort(#4085)

* [mypy] Reworked code for cocktail_shaker_sort so that missing return statement error is resolved(#4085)

* [mypy] Add/fix type annotations for patience_sort(#4085)

* [mypy] Add/fix type annotations for radix_sort(#4085)

Co-authored-by: goodm2 <4qjpngu8mem8cz>