Add Damerau-Levenshtein distance algorithm (#10159)

* Add Damerau-Levenshtein distance algorithm

* fix: precommit check

* fix: doc correction

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* refactor: use variable for length and doc correction

* Update damerau_levenshtein_distance.py

* Update damerau_levenshtein_distance.py

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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>