fix(input): register builtin parsers/formatters before anyone else

Previously, builtin parsers/formatters for e.g. `input[date]`
or `input[number]` were added in the post linking phase to `ngModelController`,
which in most cases was after a custom formatter/parser was registered.

This commit registers builtin parsers/formatters already
in the pre linking phase. With that builtin
parsers run first, and builtin formatters run last.

Closes #9218
Closes #9358