feat(input): re-add support for binding to `input[range]`

This commit re-applies the related (previously reverted) commits. A follow-up
commit will make the support opt-in in order to avoid a breaking change.

Included commits:

- 296da4b - `feat(input): add support for binding to input[type=range]`
  (previously reverted with 6a167e8)

- b78539b - `fix(input[range]): correctly handle min/max; remove ngMin/ngMax support`
  (previously reverted with aa60491)

- 90c08b8 - `feat(input[range]): support step`
  (previously reverted with 5b633d8)