feat(api): Add filter_dashboard_id parameter to apply dashboard filters to chart/data endpoint (#38638)

Co-authored-by: Matthew Deadman <matthewdeadman@Matthews-MacBook-Pro-2.local>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Deadman <matthewdeadman@matthews-mbp-2.lan>
Co-authored-by: codeant-ai-for-open-source[bot] <244253245+codeant-ai-for-open-source[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>