Upgrade glam, hexasphere, rand & uuid to latest versions (#22928)

# Objective

- `glam`, `hexasphere` & `rand` have released their latest versions,
update Bevy to support them.

## Solution

- The above have been updated to their compatible versions. `rand_distr`
updated as well to match `rand` v0.10 support.
- `rand_chacha` is soft deprecated and no longer used by `rand`, so its
usage has been changed to `chacha20` to match `rand` dep tree.
- `uuid` is in the process of updating to `getrandom` v0.4, which `rand`
v0.10 supports. This PR remains in draft until a new `uuid` release hits
crates.io.
- `RngCore` is now `Rng`, and `Rng` is now `RngExt`, so this required
updating across many files.
- `choose_multiple` method is deprecated, changed to `sample`.

## Testing

- Chase all compiler errors, since this should not regress any already
existing behaviour.
- This must pass CI without regressions.

## Additional Notes

`getrandom` v0.4 doesn't add anything new for Web WASM support, so the
same `wasm_js` feature is used.