Update to VS Code 1.82.2 (#6436)

* Update VS Code to 1.82.2

* Add new libkrb5 dependency

* Update patches

The only changes were to context except:

- The URL callback provider uses a new _callbackRoute argument and moved
  locations.
- The telemetry provider gets passed the request service as the first
  argument now.
- CSP hash changed, as usual.

* Update Node to v18

* Revert back to es2020

es2022 is breaking Safari.