[Fix] Modal Write invocation without instance and missing ChannelTypes (#3221)

* add channel types to channel select builder and info

* add channelTypes to select builder from IModal

* remove public setter requirement from modal component definition and add guard clause to inputs

* refactor modal building to run typeConverter writes even without modal instance

* add inline docs to channelTypes props and method

* add property as a target for ChannelTypesAttribute

* move enum option building logic out of enum typeConverter

* add channel type constraint mapping to channel single-select typeConverter

* move SelectMenuOptionAttribute to its own file

* add null forgiving operator to channel type mapping

* remove list initialization from enum modal typeConverter

* disallow channel default value assignment to mentionable selects

* add id property to modal components

* add component id assignment from attributes

* update component attribute ctor signatures and inline docs

* Update src/Discord.Net.Interactions/TypeConverters/ModalComponents/EnumModalComponentConverter.cs

Co-authored-by: Mihail Gribkov <61027276+Misha-133@users.noreply.github.com>

* replace default values of component ids with 0

---------

Co-authored-by: Mihail Gribkov <61027276+Misha-133@users.noreply.github.com>