📦 chore: Bump `@hyperdx/browser` to v0.24.0 (#13416)

- Update dependencies for @hyperdx/otel-web to 0.18.0 and @hyperdx/otel-web-session-recorder to 2.0.0
- Upgrade @hyperdx/instrumentation-exception to 0.3.0 and its dependencies
- Adjust peer dependencies and engine requirements for compatibility