feat(android-sqlite): Add SentrySQLiteDriver (JAVA-275) (#5466)

feat(android-sqlite): Add SentrySQLiteDriver (JAVA-275)

Introduces support for AndroidX's SQLiteDriver via a new SentrySQLiteDriver wrapper.

SentrySQLiteDriver automatically creates spans for each SQL statement it executes. Its data scheme closely tracks that of SentrySupportSQLiteOpenHelper, which it's designed to replace. (Span duration is an important exception; see the SentrySQLiteStatement KDoc for more details.)

A key motivation behind Google's use of SQLiteDriver with Room 2.7+ was Kotlin Multiplatform support. We're careful to keep the SentrySQLiteDriver KMP-compatible as well, should we one day want to lift it into sentry-kotlin-multiplatform.

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Co-authored-by: Angus Holder <7407345+angusholder@users.noreply.github.com>