chore(dev): fix environment image and add test (#24033)

* chore(dev): fix environment image and add test

* Fix IMAGE_TAG multiline string

* Run vector --version after building

* Add DISABLE_MOLD_IN_CARGO in bootstrap-ubuntu-24.04.sh

* Add free disk space script

* Set DISABLE_MOLD_IN_CARGO=true

* Revert "Set DISABLE_MOLD_IN_CARGO=true"

This reverts commit e692c07655cb645c92452bb25449b3539fa57a72.

* Revert "Add DISABLE_MOLD_IN_CARGO in bootstrap-ubuntu-24.04.sh"

This reverts commit 34e4b6d6647ea1f9d94c497ff944ee7c285584d3.

* Update comment in Dockerfile

* Remove OPENSSL_NO_VENDOR=1

* Fix rustc-wrapper in .config/cargo.toml

* Remove explicit mold call in environment.yml

* Use printf instead of echo -e

* Fix cargo run in environment.yml

* Finally fix rustc-wrapper