Log task ID when scheduling and executing tasks in RuntimeScheduler (#52191)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52191

Changelog: [internal]

Some time ago we added logging for the timer ID in Systrace/Perfetto so we could see where timers were scheduled vs. executed.

This diff adds support for the same functionality for tasks in the runtime scheduler.

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D77039038

fbshipit-source-id: 792d2fe29b44fb209f9129f46f9d661dad7ebdff