Add StrictAnimatedProps to fix missing Animated types (#46659)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/46659

The current `AnimatedProps` maps all types to `any` which prevents us from catching many types of issues. Introduce an alternative variant which we can adopt incrementally which enforces the underlying types.

Changelog: [General][Fixed] Improved types for AnimatedProps

Reviewed By: SamChou19815

Differential Revision: D63315760

fbshipit-source-id: 718fc2754cc99891e490a48d7792f626205c37e4