Add Fantom test for layout props & fix an issue in c++ animated (#52110)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52110

## Changelog:

[General] [Internal] - Add Fantom test for layout props

With this test it turns out `layoutStyleUpdated_` on PropsAnimatedNode actually can change after animation update, because its connected StyleAnimatedNodes might be changing. This bug was introduced since D74602321

Reviewed By: rshest

Differential Revision: D76753864

fbshipit-source-id: 5bebb11340086390df20c89adf80abaa63cadc90