chore: Clear timer functions do noting when a timer does not exist (#55126)

Summary:
Issue: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/55104

## Changelog:

[GENERAL] [CHANGED] - `cancelAnimationFrame`, `clearImmediate`, `clearTimeout` and  `clearInterval` do nothing If there is no callback associated the given handle

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/55126

Test Plan:
The next code should not throw any errors (runtime and TS)

```tsx
  const id1 = requestAnimationFrame(()=> {});
  cancelAnimationFrame(id1);
  cancelAnimationFrame(id1); // clear twice the same id
  cancelAnimationFrame(-1);
  cancelAnimationFrame(null);
  cancelAnimationFrame(undefined);

  const id2 = setImmediate(()=> {});
  clearImmediate(id2);
  clearImmediate(id2); // clear twice the same id
  clearImmediate(-1);
  clearImmediate(null);
  clearImmediate(undefined);

  const id3 = setTimeout(()=> {}, 1000);
  clearTimeout(id3);
  clearTimeout(id3); // clear twice the same id
  clearTimeout(-1);
  clearTimeout(null);
  clearTimeout(undefined);

  const id4 = setInterval(()=> {}, 1000);
  clearInterval(id4);
  clearInterval(id4); // clear twice the same id
  clearInterval(-1);
  clearInterval(null);
  clearInterval(undefined);
```

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D90615301

Pulled By: philIip

fbshipit-source-id: e5102a137bac6492d0f89bb02ef11eeca9977a9b