Move test-docker-android from GH Actions to CircleCI (#36093)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/36093

The Test Docker Android job is flaky as sometimes fetching artifacts from remote
returns different hashes.
I'm moving the job to CircleCI (so it's faster) + I'm using the `buck_fetch.sh`
script we already have which has a retry logic.

Changelog:
[Internal] [Changed] - Move test-docker-android from GH Actions to CircleCI

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D43121477

fbshipit-source-id: 1df114fd3ad9445a4a5dc7834bf811c3476322cd