@react-native/js-polyfills: polyfill console.timeStamp (#52168)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52168

# Changelog: [Internal]

The main reason for the stub is to make sure this method is always installed. The actual implementation will be part of the `jsinspector-modern` stack, which is fully initialized in production builds.

Once there is a gurantee that RuntimeTarget globals are always installed in any environments, we can remove polyfills altogether.

Reviewed By: rubennorte, GijsWeterings

Differential Revision: D76987507

fbshipit-source-id: 2602af28f9e4359cf58dfafdf84802c0bf92372d