Make `DeviceInfoModule` internal (#50458)

Summary:
This class can be internalized as part of the initiative to reduce the public API surface. I've checked there are [no relevant OSS usages](https://github.com/search?type=code&q=NOT+is%3Afork+NOT+org%3Afacebook+NOT+repo%3Areact-native-tvos%2Freact-native-tvos+NOT+repo%3Anuagoz%2Freact-native+NOT+repo%3A2lambda123%2Freact-native+NOT+repo%3Abeanchips%2Ffacebookreactnative+NOT+repo%3AfabOnReact%2Freact-native-notes+NOT+user%3Ahuntie+NOT+user%3Acortinico+NOT+repo%3AMaxdev18%2Fpowersync_app+NOT+repo%3Acarter-0%2Finstagram-decompiled+NOT+repo%3Am0mosenpai%2Finstadamn+NOT+repo%3AA-Star100%2FA-Star100-AUG2-2024+NOT+repo%3Alclnrd%2Fdetox-scrollview-reproductible+NOT+repo%3ADionisisChytiris%2FWorldWiseTrivia_Main+NOT+repo%3Apast3l%2Fhi2+NOT+repo%3AoneDotpy%2FCaribouQuest+NOT+repo%3Abejayoharen%2Fdailytodo+NOT+repo%3Amolangning%2Freversing-discord+NOT+repo%3AScottPrzy%2Freact-native+NOT+repo%3Agabrieldonadel%2Freact-native-visionos+NOT+repo%3AGabriel2308%2FTestes-Soft+NOT+repo%3Adawnzs03%2FflakyBuild+NOT+repo%3Acga2351%2Fcode+NOT+repo%3Astreeg%2Ftcc+NOT+repo%3Asoftware-mansion-labs%2Freact-native-swiftui+NOT+repo%3Apkcsecurity%2Fdecompiled-lightbulb+com.facebook.react.modules.deviceinfo.DeviceInfoModule).

All GH search results are forks – there is only one relevant case for the repository [renavigation2/renavigation2](https://github.com/renavigation2/renavigation2/blob/82582c11a9eb2e4e7c56d84d53fbc4e575cb0174/packages/navigation/android/src/main/java/com/navigation/reactnative/SceneView.java#L17), but the repo has no been updated for 4 years, marked as work in progress and its packages have 0 downloads, so this won't break OSS but I'm marking it as breaking just in case (let me know if you think we should open an issue on their side).

## Changelog:

[ANDROID][BREAKING] - Make com.facebook.react.modules.deviceinfo.DeviceInfoModule internal

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/50458

Test Plan:
```bash
yarn test-android
yarn android
```

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D72377448

Pulled By: javache

fbshipit-source-id: 974146474f649ce2bc80d74c3eb8d6d8f987c372