Add test to show Fabric bug with intermediate states in JS and sync updates in UI (#52502)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52502

Changelog: [internal]

This is just a test to show the bug reported in https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/52373

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D78000010

fbshipit-source-id: 5f53a02eb875255f5e384a748057997491518adc