[ci] Add new yarn test GitHub action

Copies the existing circleci workflow for yarn test into GitHub
actions. I didn't remove the circleci job for now just to check for
parity.

Opted to keep the same hardcoded list of params rather than use GitHub's
matrix permutations since this was intentional in the circleci config.

ghstack-source-id: b77a091254f402364c0b9de871889683fa3ee7c8
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/30032