Remove Scheduler indirection (#21107)

* Bump version number

* Remove Scheduler indirection

I originally kept the React PriorityLevel and Scheduler PriorityLevel
types separate in case there was a versioning mismatch between the two
modules. However, it looks like we're going to keep the Scheduler module
private in the short to medium term, and longer term the public
interface will match postTask. So, I've removed the extra indirection
(the switch statements that convert between the two types).