[compiler] Fix infinite loop due to uncached applied signatures (#33518)

When we apply new aliasing signatures we can generate new temporaries,
which causes the abstract memory model to not converge. The fix is to
make sure we cache the applications of these signatures.

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[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33518).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* #33522
* __->__ #33518