[compiler] Add missing source locations to statements, expressions (#34406)

Adds missing locations to all the statement kinds that we produce in
codegenInstruction(), and adds generic handling of source locations for
the nodes produced by codegenInstructionValue(). There are definitely
some places where we are still missing a location, but this should
address some of the known issues we've seen such as missing location on
`throw`.

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* #34394
* __->__ #34406
* #34346

DiffTrain build for [f5e96b974073d3ba80dc844d095c49d5b019afe0](https://github.com/facebook/react/commit/f5e96b974073d3ba80dc844d095c49d5b019afe0)