feat(ci): add markdownlint-cli2 for consistent markdown formatting

Add automated markdown linting to ensure consistent formatting across
all markdown files in the repository.

Changes:
- Add .markdownlint-cli2.jsonc configuration
- Create .github/workflows/lint.yml for CI/CD integration
- Fix all 908 existing markdown errors across 27 files
- Enforce ATX-style headings and asterisk emphasis
- Set consistent 2-space list indentation

This prevents markdown errors after project initialization and
maintains high documentation quality standards.