<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contains specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2020-04-10 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*

<div style="float: right;">
    <div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
        <img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
    </div>
</div>

# Longformer

[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/papers/2004.05150) is a transformer model designed for processing long documents. The self-attention operation usually scales quadratically with sequence length, preventing transformers from processing longer sequences. The Longformer attention mechanism overcomes this by scaling linearly with sequence length. It combines local windowed attention with task-specific global attention, enabling efficient processing of documents with thousands of tokens.

You can find all the original Longformer checkpoints under the [Ai2](https://huggingface.co/allenai?search_models=longformer) organization.

> [!TIP]
> Click on the Longformer models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Longformer to different language tasks.

The example below demonstrates how to fill the `<mask>` token with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`] and from the command line.

<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">

```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline

pipeline = pipeline(
    task="fill-mask",
    model="allenai/longformer-base-4096",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device=0
)
pipeline("""San Francisco 49ers cornerback Shawntae Spencer will miss the rest of the <mask> with a torn ligament in his left knee.
Spencer, a fifth-year pro, will be placed on injured reserve soon after undergoing surgery Wednesday to repair the ligament. He injured his knee late in the 49ers’ road victory at Seattle on Sept. 14, and missed last week’s victory over Detroit.
Tarell Brown and Donald Strickland will compete to replace Spencer with the 49ers, who kept 12 defensive backs on their 53-man roster to start the season. Brown, a second-year pro, got his first career interception last weekend while filling in for Strickland, who also sat out with a knee injury.""")
```

</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("allenai/longformer-base-4096")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("allenai/longformer-base-4096")

text = (
"""
San Francisco 49ers cornerback Shawntae Spencer will miss the rest of the <mask> with a torn ligament in his left knee.
Spencer, a fifth-year pro, will be placed on injured reserve soon after undergoing surgery Wednesday to repair the ligament. He injured his knee late in the 49ers’ road victory at Seattle on Sept. 14, and missed last week’s victory over Detroit.
Tarell Brown and Donald Strickland will compete to replace Spencer with the 49ers, who kept 12 defensive backs on their 53-man roster to start the season. Brown, a second-year pro, got his first career interception last weekend while filling in for Strickland, who also sat out with a knee injury.
"""
)

input_ids = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
logits = model(input_ids).logits

masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
tokenizer.decode(predictions).split()
```

</hfoption>
</hfoptions>

## Notes

- Longformer is based on [RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/roberta) and doesn't have `token_type_ids`. You don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. You only need to separate the segments with the separation token `</s>` or `tokenizer.sep_token`.
- You can set which tokens can attend locally and which tokens attend globally with the `global_attention_mask` at inference (see this [example](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer#transformers.LongformerModel.forward.example) for more details). A value of `0` means a token attends locally and a value of `1` means a token attends globally.
- [`LongformerForMaskedLM`] is trained like [`RobertaForMaskedLM`] and should be used as shown below.

  ```py
    input_ids = tokenizer.encode("This is a sentence from [MASK] training data", return_tensors="pt")
    mlm_labels = tokenizer.encode("This is a sentence from the training data", return_tensors="pt")
    loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, masked_lm_labels=mlm_labels)[0]
    ```

## LongformerConfig

[[autodoc]] LongformerConfig

## LongformerTokenizer

[[autodoc]] LongformerTokenizer

## LongformerTokenizerFast

[[autodoc]] LongformerTokenizerFast

## Longformer specific outputs

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerBaseModelOutput

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerBaseModelOutputWithPooling

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerMaskedLMOutput

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerQuestionAnsweringModelOutput

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerSequenceClassifierOutput

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerMultipleChoiceModelOutput

[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerTokenClassifierOutput

## LongformerModel

[[autodoc]] LongformerModel
    - forward

## LongformerForMaskedLM

[[autodoc]] LongformerForMaskedLM
    - forward

## LongformerForSequenceClassification

[[autodoc]] LongformerForSequenceClassification
    - forward

## LongformerForMultipleChoice

[[autodoc]] LongformerForMultipleChoice
    - forward

## LongformerForTokenClassification

[[autodoc]] LongformerForTokenClassification
    - forward

## LongformerForQuestionAnswering

[[autodoc]] LongformerForQuestionAnswering
    - forward
