chore(vue): bump vue dev-deps to have generic type (#29718)

Issue number: Internal

---------

<!-- Please do not submit updates to dependencies unless it fixes an
issue. -->

<!-- Please try to limit your pull request to one type (bugfix, feature,
etc). Submit multiple pull requests if needed. -->

## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

In v3.2.46 [vue was updated](https://github.com/vuejs/core/pull/3969) to
add support for a generic type argument to the `Plugin` type. In
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/pull/29637 Ionic's Vue
plugin was updated to use the generic, but the`@ionic/vue` project is
currently installing v3.2.37.

This results in a local type checking error and build error:
```
(!) Plugin typescript: @rollup/plugin-typescript TS2315: Type 'Plugin_2' is not generic.
src/ionic-vue.ts: (24:24)

24 export const IonicVue: Plugin<[IonicConfig?]> = {
```

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- Bumps and pins the dev dependency of `vue` to `3.2.46`. There are
other breaking changes that Vue has shipped in minor/patch cycles that
prevents from updating to the latest.
- Resolves the type checking error locally during build of
the`@ionic/vue` package

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

<!--
  If this introduces a breaking change:
1. Describe the impact and migration path for existing applications
below.
  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
3. Add "BREAKING CHANGE: [...]" to the commit description when merging.
See
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#footer
for more information.
-->


## Other information

<!-- Any other information that is important to this PR such as
screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

Validation steps:
1. Checkout the branch
2. Build `core/`
3. In `packages/vue`, install latest pinned dependencies with `npm ci`
4. Sync the changes to the `vue` package with `npm run sync`
5. Open `/packages/vue/src/ionic-vue.ts`
6. Observe: No type errors on L24
7. Run `npm run build`
8. Observe: No build errors