fix(core): support for Python 3.14 (#33461)

* Fix detection of support of context in `asyncio.create_task`
* Fix: in Python 3.14 `asyncio.get_event_loop()` raises an exception if
there's no running loop
* Bump pydantic to version 2.12
* Skips tests with pydantic v1 models as they are not supported with
Python 3.14
* Run core tests with Python 3.14 in CI.

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Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <mason@langchain.dev>
Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>