ci(lfx): add coverage generation and Codecov reporting (#10266)

* chore: update dependency markers and add pytest-cov for coverage reporting

- Refined dependency markers for several packages to improve compatibility with Python 3.12 and specific platforms.
- Added pytest-cov to development dependencies for enhanced test coverage reporting.
- Updated dependencies for pyobjc frameworks to include platform-specific markers for better compatibility.

* chore: enhance lfx_tests command with coverage reporting

- Updated the lfx_tests target in the Makefile to include coverage reporting options for pytest.
- Added coverage metrics output in XML, HTML, and terminal formats to improve test visibility and analysis.

* chore: update codecov configuration for LFX coverage tracking

- Added LFX coverage target and threshold to the codecov.yml file.
- Defined separate coverage flags for frontend, backend, and LFX components.
- Updated ignore patterns to exclude LFX test and component directories from coverage reports.

* chore: add coverage upload steps to Python CI workflow

- Implemented steps to upload coverage reports to Codecov for Python 3.10.
- Added artifact upload for coverage reports, retaining them for 30 days.

* chore: update LFX coverage target in codecov configuration

- Increased the LFX coverage target from 40% to 60% to encourage aspirational improvement.
- Clarified the allowable drop in coverage threshold from 44% to 39% without failing the status check.

* chore: update coverage configuration in pyproject.toml

- Enabled branch coverage in the coverage run configuration.
- Fixed a typo in the main module check to ensure proper execution.