Add cyclic dependency check script and tests (#296035)

* eng: add cyclic dependency check script and update workflow

* refactor: export classes and functions in checkCyclicDependencies for better accessibility; add comprehensive tests for cycle detection and file processing

* Update build/lib/checkCyclicDependencies.ts

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

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Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>