Move cc_proto_library from Bazel repository

Bazel 6 falls back to native rules, because of ProtoInfo differences.
Bazel 7 is slightly degraded: Kythe flags don't work, DebugContext is left out from CcInfo and temporary files generated by the C++ compiler (but it's only useful for debugging).

Tests will be submitted in separate PRs.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 674030212