bpo-37947: Avoid double-decrement in symtable recursion counting (GH-15593)

With `symtable_visit_expr` now correctly adjusting the recursion depth for named
expressions, `symtable_handle_namedexpr` should be leaving it alone.

Also adds a new check to `PySymtable_BuildObject` that raises `SystemError`
if a successful first symbol analysis pass fails to keep the stack depth
accounting clean.