bpo-33861: Minor improvements of tests for os.path. (GH-7715)

* Test exists(), lexists(), isdir(), isfile(), islink(), ismount()
  with bytes paths.
* Remove unneeded silencing DeprecationWarning for ismount() with
  bytes path.
* Test common functions with unencodable and undecodable paths.
* Minor clean up and refactoring.