bpo-34170: Add _Py_InitializeFromConfig() (GH-8454)

* If _Py_InitializeCore() is called twice, the second call now copies
  and apply (partially) the new configuration.
* Rename _Py_CommandLineDetails to _PyCmdline
* Move more code into pymain_init(). The core configuration created
  by Py_Main() is new destroyed before running Python to reduce the
  memory footprint.
* _Py_InitializeCore() now returns the created interpreter.
  _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter() now expects an interpreter.
* Remove _Py_InitializeEx_Private(): _freeze_importlib now uses
  _Py_InitializeFromConfig()
* _PyCoreConfig_InitPathConfig() now only computes the path
  configuration if needed.