gh-145105: Fix crash in csv.reader with re-entrant iterator (GH-145106)

When a custom iterator calls next() on the same csv.reader from
within __next__, the inner iteration sets self->fields to NULL.
The outer iteration then crashes in parse_save_field() by passing
NULL to PyList_Append.

Add a guard after PyIter_Next() to detect that fields was set to
NULL by a re-entrant call, and raise csv.Error instead of crashing.