[3.13] gh-89928: Fix integer conversion of device numbers (GH-31794) (GH-120053)

Fix os.major(), os.minor() and os.makedev().
Support device numbers larger than 2**63-1.
Support non-existent device number (NODEV).
(cherry picked from commit 7111d9605f9db7aa0b095bb8ece7ccc0b8115c3f)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>