[3.12] gh-115165: Fix `typing.Annotated` for immutable types (GH-115213) (#115227)

gh-115165: Fix `typing.Annotated` for immutable types (GH-115213)

The return value from an annotated callable can raise any exception from
__setattr__ for the `__orig_class__` property.
(cherry picked from commit 564385612cdf72c2fa8e629a68225fb2cd3b3d99)

Co-authored-by: dave-shawley <daveshawley@gmail.com>