gh-149202: Implement PEP 831 – Frame Pointers Everywhere: Enabling System-Level Observability for Python (#149201)

Co-authored-by: Savannah Ostrowski <savannah@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Emma Smith <emma@emmatyping.dev>