gh-95065: Add Argument Clinic support for deprecating positional use of parameters (#95151)

It is now possible to deprecate passing parameters positionally with
Argument Clinic, using the new '* [from X.Y]' syntax.
(To be read as "keyword-only from Python version X.Y")

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>