gh-89083: add support for UUID version 7 (RFC 9562) (#121119)

Add support for generating UUIDv7 objects according to RFC 9562, §5.7 [1].

The functionality is provided by the `uuid.uuid7()` function. The implementation
is based on a 42-bit counter as described by Method 1, §6.2 [2] and guarantees
monotonicity within the same millisecond.

[1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9562.html#section-5.7
[2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9562.html#section-6.2

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Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>