bpo-35346, platform: replace os.popen() with subprocess (GH-10786)

Replace os.popen() with subprocess.check_output() in the platform module:

* platform.uname() (its _syscmd_ver() helper function) now redirects
  stderr to DEVNULL.
* Remove platform.DEV_NULL.
* _syscmd_uname() and _syscmd_file() no longer catch AttributeError.
  The "except AttributeError:" was only needed in Python 2, when
  os.popen() was not always available. In Python 3,
  subprocess.check_output() is always available.