[3.13] gh-133089: Use original timeout value for `TimeoutExpired` when the func `subprocess.run` is called with a timeout (GH-133103) (#133418)

gh-133089: Use original timeout value for `TimeoutExpired` when the func `subprocess.run` is called with a timeout (GH-133103)
(cherry picked from commit 2bbcaedb75942389dacb51866948f40de5951c9c)

Signed-off-by: Manjusaka <me@manjusaka.me>
Co-authored-by: Nadeshiko Manju <me@manjusaka.me>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>