gh-94673: Add Per-Interpreter tp_weaklist for Static Builtin Types (#95302)

* Store tp_weaklist on the interpreter state for static builtin types.

* Factor out _PyStaticType_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR().

* Add _PyStaticType_ClearWeakRefs().

* Add a comment about how _PyStaticType_ClearWeakRefs() loops.

* Document the change.

* Update Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst

* Fix a typo.