gh-139310: skip `test_aead_aes_gcm` for Linux kernel between 6.16.0 and 6.17.x (#139552)

Currently, Fedora 42 uses a custom Linux Kernel 6.16.9 that backported an upstream change
from 6.17-rc7 [1,3] but not its subsequent fix [2]. Until the issue is resolved upstream,
we skip the failing test `test_socket.test_aead_aes_gcm` for kernel versions between 6.16
and 6.17.x.

[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285
[2] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb.
[3] https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-ark/-/commit/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042