GH-107803: double linked list implementation for asyncio tasks (GH-107804)

* linked list

* add tail optmiization to linked list

* wip

* wip

* wip

* more fixes

* finally it works

* add tests

* remove weakreflist

* add some comments

* reduce code duplication in _asynciomodule.c

* address some review comments

* add invariants about the state of the linked list

* add better explanation

* clinic regen

* reorder branches for better branch prediction

* Update Modules/_asynciomodule.c

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <itamarost@gmail.com>

* fix capturing of eager tasks

* add comment to task finalization

* fix tests and couple c implmentation to c task

improved linked-list logic and more comments

* fix test

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Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <itamarost@gmail.com>